Primary Assessment


Primary Assessment deals with an immediate life threatening situation using the Circle of Care. Repeat the circle until the victim is no longer under your care. Click on any of the steps for additional information.

  1. Arousal
  2. Establish an Airway
  3. Check for Breathing
  4. Check for Pulse
  5. Check for Bleeding.
  6. Shock Management.

Steps 2 through 4 are also covered in an interactive proceedure.

Once all areas in the Circle of Care are satisfactory, we move to Secondary Assessment.

Return to the Emergency Page.

 
SCUBA Rescue Plan
Please send your comments to Jeff.Bevis@vt.edu
©1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000  Jeffrey G. Bevis


Arousal


Tap on the shoulder and shout, "Are you okay?" This step is to help determine the concious level and responsiveness of the patient.


Return to the Primary Assessment Outline

Return to the Emergency Page.

 
SCUBA Rescue Plan
Please send your comments to Jeff.Bevis@vt.edu
©1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000  Jeffrey G. Bevis



Establish an Airway


If there is no response to the tap and shout, establish an open airway using either the jaw-thrust or the head-tilt/chin-lift.


Return to the Primary Assessment Outline

Return to the Emergency Page.

 
SCUBA Rescue Plan
Please send your comments to Jeff.Bevis@vt.edu
©1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000  Jeffrey G. Bevis


Check for Breathing


Look, listen, and feel for breathing. If not breathing, initiate mouth-to-mouth respiration.


Return to the Primary Assessment Outline

Return to the Emergency Page.

 
SCUBA Rescue Plan
Please send your comments to Jeff.Bevis@vt.edu
©1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000  Jeffrey G. Bevis


Check for Pulse


Check the coratid pulse to determine if the patient has a heartbeat. If there is no pulse, a combination of artificial circulation and mouth-to-mouth respiration must be performed. Full CPR should be continued as long as necessary giving victim two full breaths every 15 chest compressions.


Return to the Primary Assessment Outline

Return to the Emergency Page.

 
SCUBA Rescue Plan
Please send your comments to Jeff.Bevis@vt.edu
©1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000  Jeffrey G. Bevis



Check for Bleeding


Once the heart is pumping blood, either naturally or artificailly, the victim must be checked for serious bleeding. Both visually scan and feel the body for indications of heavy blood. Any serious bleeding must be controlled or the victim will bleed to death.


Return to the Primary Assessment Outline

Return to the Emergency Page.

 
SCUBA Rescue Plan
Please send your comments to Jeff.Bevis@vt.edu
©1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000  Jeffrey G. Bevis



Shock Management


Signs and symptoms of shock may include:

Shock Treatment: